Archive for Internet Glossary
The Internet Marketing Glossary – Part 2 – (E to H)
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The Internet Marketing Glossary – Part Two
E to H
This is Part 2 of the Internet Marketing Glossary. Internet Marketing Terminology explained in plain English. Bookmark this page and return to it as necessary. Enjoy.
E
E-business- An e-business is defined as any business that is drawing a majority of its income from selling their products or service in an online format.
There are many advantages to running an e-business, as opposed to a traditional business. The start up costs for doing business online are relatively low compared to opening up a store. All you need is an internet connection and a website. There can also be added costs for advertising and setting up a merchant account so you can accept payments.
However, overall, the costs are much lower than opening a store in a building. You can do business directly from your home, and with certain suppliers, you don’t even have to have inventory. Another advantage to doing business online, as opposed to locally, is that you can sell to the entire world instead of just your local community.
E-business can also be used to refer to any business practices that are handled electronically (such as supply chain management, order tracking and processing, and payroll).
E-book- This is a book that can be downloaded and read on a computer. Most e-books are saved in Adobe Acrobat and require Adobe Acrobat reader (a free program) to be accessed. E-books (sometimes spelled ebooks) are quickly becoming the newest way to receive information online. There are many free e-books available on the web, and there are also e-books available for purchase. When you purchase an e-book, you can download it directly to your computer.
E-mail (electronic mail)- E-mail is mail that is electronically sent to your computer. E-mail (sometimes spelled email) is delivered instantly. This feature is one of the main reasons people seek to gain Internet access. E-mail is completely free to use, and allows you to communicate worldwide.
To use e-mail, you need a computer, an online connection, an e-mail account and an e-mail program. The e-mail account can be obtained through your ISP, or from one of several free e-mail services online. These free e-mail services include:
G-mail (www.gmail.com) – provided by Google
Yahoo Mail (www.yahoomail.com) – provided by Yahoo
Hotmail (www.hotmail.com) – a service of MSN
Fast Mail (www.fastmail.fm)
AIM (www.aim.com) – an AOL e-mail service, independent of the AOL ISP
Inbox (www.inbox.com)
Since an e-mail address is the main form of communication online, it is recommended that you choose a memorable e-mail name. Too many numbers and misspellings will make it difficult for others to contact you. Many people use more than one e-mail address to separate their business and personal e-mails.
E-mail Marketing Campaigns- This is a form of direct marketing that uses electronic mail to communicate commercial and fundraising messages. These focus on gathering e-mail addresses of web visitors. These addresses are added to a potential customer mailing list, and the list receives updates on the site, free e-courses, and special offers. Autoresponders are an essential part of e-mail marketing campaigns.
Emoticons- One of the biggest problems with communicating over the Internet is the inability to show emotion. Emoticons have filled that gap by providing ways to use text to describe feelings. The name “emoticon” comes from a combination “emotion” and “icon.” Simply put, they are symbols that are used in chat rooms, message boards, e-mail messages and IM messages to display emotions.
Emoticons are normally used at the end of a sentence in order to convey the feeling associated with that sentence. For example, when a person makes a statement in jest, the “winking” emoticon can be used afterward to imply sarcasm.
Originally, emoticons only made sense if you turned your head to the side. Today many IM programs, chat rooms and message boards employ animated “smilies” to imply emotion. These smilies are normally unique to the platform they are being used on.
Here are several of the most common emoticons:
: ) — Smile
: O – Surprise
: ( – Frown
: P – Tongue stuck out
; ) – Winking
> : ( – Mad
Examples of graphical smilies can be seen at http://www.world-of-smilies.com/.
F
FAQ- A list of questions and answers that are related to a Web site, newsgroup, software or any kind of product or service. Most users can find answers to their questions on the FAQ list, so before contacting customer service or tech support you should check this list.
Flaming- The act of deliberately posting messages to a message board or e-mail list that are hostile and insulting. The messages are called “flames.” A flame may look like a normal message, but it will have a degrading tone and intent. Some flamers are attempting to assert their authority or establish superiority on a subject in a condescending manner. Most often flames are insulting messages that are posted by someone who has strong feelings on the subject matter.
Folksonomy- An open ended labeling system (such as the use of “tags”) that helps Internet users to categorize content online. Folksonomy is used to categorize web pages, online photographs and web links. It is changing the way that people search for information on the Internet.
The key difference between folksonomy and other labeling systems are that users develop the labels. The labels are freely chosen and completely subjective. As a result, the labels that are created are more “organic” to the group of users.
Forums- An Internet forum is a place on the World Wide Web for holding discussions. Normally, forum members will either discuss one specific topic or have a common thread among all of the members. For example, there are discussion groups for Work At Home mothers where they will discuss not only business related topics, but parenting, budgeting and time-management as well.
Forums allow individuals to really connect with one another across distance using the Internet. Unlike e-mail, and messages posted to the forum will be viewable by all forum members. In fact, information posted on forums is part of the public knowledge for years to come.
Forums are supported by many different software platforms, and are very user friendly. For a lot of Internet newcomers, forums are their first entry into using the Internet. Some of the other common terms for forums are web forums, discussion forums, bulletin boards, message boards, discussion boards and discussion groups.
Forward- Redirecting mail from your inbox to another e-mail user. If you have messages from one person that you would like to share with another person, you can forward the messages to the latter. Normally, this is achieved by simply clicking the “forward” button on your e-mail program and entering the second party’s e-mail address. This is also a helpful way of distributing important information.
Certain messages, however, encourage the recipient to forward them on to someone else. These are online versions of chain letters. Most “forwards” as they are called involve both an inspirational message and a promise for good luck if you forward the message on. Chain email is annoying to most recipients and is discouraged as part of good netiquette.
Free Reprint) Articles (FRA)- Articles that are free to publish on web pages. Normally, these articles are distributed by article directories and are categorized by topic. FRAs are used to add content to web pages that will help attract search engine traffic.
For example, if you have a website on which you sell antique dollhouses, you would search for FRAs that deal with your site. Using FRAs is the quickest way to get quality content for a website.
Article directories list available articles in specific categories and normally have a searchable database. Some of the most popular article directory sites are:
FTP- The standard method for downloading and uploading files on the Internet. The term is an anagram for “file transfer protocol.” There are many FTP public archive sites online that you can access with your e-mail address. Understanding FTP is necessary if you want to create your own website.
G
Ghost site- The name for a web site that is no longer maintained by a Webmaster, but remains online. Some ghost sites continue to be useful because the content may not be outdated. A ghost site will normally include a statement acknowledging that the site will no longer be updated.
GIF or .gif- A compressed graphics file that is used to display images online. Normally, images on web pages are in GIF format, rather than JPG format, so they will load faster.
Graphic- A picture or still image that is generated on a computer. Graphics give websites, forums and e-mails dimension and interest.
H
Handle- A synonym for “login name” or “user name.”
Hardware- All of the electronic components that make up a computer. These include monitors, the hard drive, computers, CD-ROM drives, speakers, keyboards, stylus pens, mice, external hard drives and floppy drives.
Home-based business- Any business where the primary office is located in the owner’s home. Although many home-based business owners work at home exclusively, there are many service based businesses where the owners spend most of their time outside the office, such as interior decorators, truckers and software trainers.
More people are choosing to run home-based businesses than ever before. With the advent of the online business, owning a business from home is becoming easier.
Operating a home-based business has several advantages. First of all, home-based business owners enjoy a level of personal freedom that is impossible in the corporate world. Home-based business owners can work a flexible schedule and save on time and money by avoiding commuting. There are also certain tax advantages to running a home-based business.
HTML- HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a language that was designed for the creation of web pages. While many people directly use HTML to create web pages, there are many intermediary programs that allow you to create websites without using HTML. However, it is helpful to understand how HTML works. There are three main types of mark-ups that are used, structural, presentational and hypertext. Structural markups allow you to set up headings, paragraphs and lists for your web page. Presentational markups can create bold, italic, and underlined text and also change the size of the text. Hypertext markups create a link from one page to another. Keep in mind that when information is in HTML it is “sandwiched” between two tags. For example, if you wanted to make the word “cat” bold, you would write:
<b>bold</b>
The opening tag lets the program know “I want this to appear bold” and the closing tag will establish that you are done with bold.
Some other useful html tags include:
<title>Title</title>
<h>heading</h>
<p>paragraph</p>
<center> to center the text or image </center>
<br>break in paragraph<br>
< i >italicize </i>
<u>underline</u>
<em>emphasize</em>
Hosting- The business of providing the equipment and services that is required to display websites. Hosting also involves maintaining files and providing fast Internet connections. If you run a website or do business on the Web, you need to find a reliable host. Hosting packages are available for very reasonable rates. Do research based on customer service and quality of technical service before choosing a hosting company based only on price.
The Internet Marketing Glossary Part 1
The Internet Marketing Glossary Part 2
The Internet Marketing Glossary Part 3
The Internet Marketing Glossary Part One – A to D
Posted by: | CommentsThe Internet Marketing Glossary Part One
Internet Marketing Terminology can be very confusing and there’s so much to learn especially when you’re first starting out. I hope this Internet Marketing Glossary will help you as much as it’s helped me. It will help to clarify some of the Internet Jargon that we all come across on a regular basis. I’ve broken down my Internet Marketing Glossary into several posts in order to keep the post from getting to lengthy. I hope these Internet Marketing Term descriptions will help you. Book mark this page so you can refer to it when necessary.
Here is the first section:
A to D
A
Adsense - Google runs this ad serving programs that allows website owners to gain revenue by displaying ads on their websites. Google provides text, image and video advertisements that appear on participating websites. These ads appear based on the keywords and content present on the website.
Adsense has become one of the most popular methods to gain revenue from a website through advertising space. Adsense ads are less intrusive than traditional ads. Since the ads are picked based on the content of the website, the ads are also more relevant than traditional banners.
Web masters are paid when an Internet user clicks on an ad on their web page. Depending on the ad, the revenue may be a few cents up to a dollar per click. The ads used in Adsense are gathered from participants in Google’s Adwords advertising program.
Since web masters are paid regardless of whether anything is purchased at the advertiser’s site, it may be tempting for the web master to click on all of the ads on his or her site. However, Google watches for this type of activity, which is called “click fraud.” If a web page is showing signs of click fraud, a web master may lose their access to Google Adsense permanently.
Web masters can discreetly encourage clicks on their website by using three main techniques:
They can use a wide range of traffic generating techniques to get more visits to their website.
They can add valuable content to their site, to attract Adsense ads that pay higher per click.
They use copy on their website to encourage visitors to click on the ads. Some of the most common phrases are “Sponsored Links” and “Advertisements.” It is against Google Adsense policy to post statements like “Please click on my Adsense links.”
Adwords- Google’s advertising product and main source of revenue. Adwords offers pay-per-click advertising for text and banner ads. When advertisers use Adwords to promote their product or service, their ads appear on any related website that is using Adsense.
Adwords advertisements are short, and consist of a title and two content lines. Advertisers pick keywords that relate to that their ad, and then bid on these keywords. They pay each time someone clicks on their ad. The advertisement will take the clicker to the merchant’s website.
Keywords cost more when they are more popular. If a lot of people are bidding on the word “internet marketing” the cost per click will be much higher. Depending on the keyword, a click may cost anywhere from $0.10 to several dollars.
Mastering the use of Google Adwords and effective pay-per-click campaign management is one of the keys to success in online business.
Affiliate- When you become an affiliate with a specific company, or affiliate program, you are awarded for every visitor, subscriber and/or customer that you provide to the company. Affiliate marketing is one of the most popular forms of business on the web, and an effective way to promote businesses and products.
The basic set up, from the affiliate’s side, goes as follows: You (the Affiliate) find a company or product that you would like to promote. You join the “affiliate program” of the company and receive the tools by which you can send customers to the company’s website. This most often includes a special URL link, which will let the company know that the customer has come from you. You will get credit when people visit the companies website. Details can vary, but in most cases you receive a percentage of the revenue from sales that customers make from following your link.
AIM- This is an anagram of AOL Instant Messenger. You do not actually have to use AOL as your Internet Service Provider in order to use AIM. The program is downloadable by any Internet user. AIM is available as a free download at www.aim.com.
Applet- A small program or application, which is usually written in Java, and runs on a Web browser. An applet powers some of the fancier features of Internet pages, such as animation. They download quickly and are used both online and offline.
Attachment-A file of group of files that is included with an e-mail message. You can attach files through most e-mail programs. To attach a file to an e-mail, simply click the “attach file” button (or similar button). This will open a menu that will allow you to browse through your computer to find the file or image that you’d like to attach. Never open any attachment you receive from someone your do not know: it may contain a harmful virus.
Autoresponders- Autoresponders are automatic e-mail response programs. They have become one of the most essential tools for Internet marketers, affiliate marketers and other who do a large amount of business on the web. The autoresponder program will send pre-entered e-mail messages instantly to people who request information from a website, newsletter or online merchant. One of the most common uses for autoresponders is to create a learning course to inform and educate potential customers about the benefits of a business or product. Autoresponders also allow Internet business people to effortlessly follow up with their clients from time to time.
Avatar- An icon that represents you on message boards, chat rooms, IM programs, 3-D chat rooms and virtual worlds. Your avatar can be whatever you want it to be. There are graphic elements, animals, cartoons and pictures used as avatars on the Internet.
B
B2B, B2C- Acronyms for business-to-business or business-to-consumer activities. Many websites focus on business-to-business relationships and services (like wholesale suppliers), while others focus on providing services and products to consumers.
Back Button- One of the buttons on the top of a Web browser. It allows you to “go back” to the previous web page that you were browsing.
Banner ad- An online ad on a web page that links to another website or landing page. Banner ads are one of the first methods of advertising on the web. They have different costs depending on how much traffic and page views the website gets, and can cost up to $150,000 per month. Banner ads get their name because they are placed at the top or bottom of a web page, however, they can also be placed on the sides of the website content.
Banner exchange- A group of web sites that display each other’s ad banners in exchange for credits. The more impressions you display, the more credits you receive. The credits are converted into ad spaces for you to display your ad banner on participating websites. This can be an effective way to drive traffic to a website.
Blog- Blog is a shortened term for “weblog.” Either term refers to a website where entries are made similar to a journal or diary. The entries are presented in reverse chronological order, with the newest entry on top. Although blogs were originally used like a personal journal on everyday events, they have evolved into a multipurpose tool. There are blogs on every topic imaginable, from food to politics to celebrity gossip. Generally, blogs combine the text entries with images, links to other blogs and other related media.
A blog entry consists of five basic components:
The Title: The main headline of the blog post.
The Body: The main content of the blog post, which can consist of text and/or photos and video.
Permalink: This is the URL of the individual post.
Post Date: The date and time the post was published to the blog website.
A blog entry can also include comments from readers, categories (commonly called tags) that label the blog entry by subject, and trackback links, which are links to other sites that refer to the blog entry.
Bloggers- Bloggers is the blanket term for anyone that uses a blog to post information on topics that are of interest to them. Becoming a blogger is actually simpler than it might seem. As blogging has grown in popularity, many website offer platforms to quickly and easily create a blog.
Some of the most popular blogging software platforms are Blogger, Livejournal, Typepad, Wordpress and Xanga. These websites will host your blog, generally for free, and provide you with the tools to create blog posts without having to know a lot about software.
BMP or bmp- A Microsoft Windows image format. It stands for bitmap. The images you see when Windows starts up and closes, and the wallpaper that cover the desktop, are all in BMP format.
Brick and mortar- The name for traditional retail businesses with actual buildings. Used in contrast to dot com businesses, which exist mainly online.
Bookmark- With so many interesting web pages out there, it’s hard to keep track of sites that you want to revisit again and again. Using bookmarks can help you keep tabs on the sites you liked and want to look at in the future. Your Internet Browser will have a tab at the top that says “Bookmarks” or “Favorites.” When you are on a website that you want to bookmark, you can select “Bookmark this page” (or a similar phrase) and your web browser will save the URL information for that site.
Your bookmarks will be stored in the browser in your “Bookmarks” or “Favorites” menu. Normally the bookmarks are stored in chronological order, with the oldest bookmarks at the top of your list. Most browsers offer the option to organize the bookmarks in folders. This makes your bookmarks easily accessible and you can group them together based on topics.
Branding- In marketing, and especially Internet marketing, branding is important to establishing the company identity. Branding is the result of an accumulation of experiences that consumers have with a particular company or product.
A brand creates associations and expectations among the products made by a company. The brand is a symbol for all of the information that is connection a company, a product or a service. Branding can include a logo, font selection, color schemes and symbols that work together to create an impression of the values, ideas and personality of the company.
Branding has significant importance in Internet marketing where the competition is huge. Having a noteworthy and unique branding strategy can help companies stand out in the vast online marketplace.
Individuals can also develop a form of personal branding, which can help establish credibility with their online customers and target a specific niche of people.
C
Cache- This is the action of storing Web files for later reuse so that they can be easily accessed at a later date. When you are browsing the Internet, your Internet browser will store a HTML page code, graphics and multimedia elements in the cache. This way when you return to that particular Web page, the information doesn’t have to be downloaded all over again.
The cache is actually a form of high-speed memory. Your computer sets it aside to store frequently accessed data. The data can then be accessed directly from the hard drive, instead of the Internet server. Accessing the hard drive is a much faster process than accessing a server, so essentially the cache increases the time it takes to view frequently visited pages.
Keep in mind that the cache can build up over time and actually slow down your hard drive. It is advisable to clean out your cache from time to time.
Chat rooms- These are one of the most popular ways to make connections with real people over the Internet. A chat room is basically an interactive message board that allows live, online conversation for two or more users. When you use a chat room, whatever you type appears in the main screen next to your login name or handle. Other users will appear in the main screen with their messages next to their handles.
Most chat rooms have a specific topic that everyone will discuss. However, other chat rooms are simply for meeting other people. There are some chat rooms that are designed as intricate 3-D environments, where you select an avatar that will represent you in the virtual meeting place.
Copywriting- The process of writing words to promote a business, person, opinion or idea. Copywriting can include plain text messages and a variety of other online media. The main purpose of copywriting is to persuade the reader to act somehow, whether that is buying a product, signing up for an e-course or clicking on a link.
Copywriting can also refer to the SEO methods that are used to achieve higher rankings in search engines. This type of copywriting is often referred to as content writing. Copywriting for website placement involves the strategic repetition of keywords phrases within articles.
Crawler- A crawler (also called a spider) is a program that searches the Internet and locates new public resources. These resources can include web documents and other types of files. Crawlers report their finds to an Internet database (called indexing). Each search engine has its own crawler program that crawls the Internet for new material to list on the search engine. Spider technology is necessary because the amount of information being added to the Internet on a daily basis is more than any human team can index.
D
del.icio.us- del.icio.us (http://del.icio.us/) is referred to as a social book marking site. It is for storing and sharing web bookmarks with other users. The service is completely free and relatively new. del.icio.us first came online in late 2003.
Everything that is posted on del.icio.us is viewable by the public, although you can choose to make specific bookmarks private. Bookmarks are publicly viewable for a purpose. Many people use del.icio.us to publish links to their personal or business blogs. You can use the del.icio.us interface to keep links to your favorite articles, blogs, music etc. You can also share your favorites with anyone who has an e-mail address. del.icio.us also has a search function that allows you to explore what others are book marking, and find other websites that are related to your interests.
Domain Name-This is the address or URL of a particular website. For example www.Google.com is the domain name for the Google search engine. The domain name is the text name that covers up the numeric IP address of a computer that is hooked up to the Internet.
Domain names make the World Wide Web more user friendly. Instead of having to remember a string of numbers, we can remember the name of the website.
Registering a domain name for an online venture can cost as little as $8. Website domain names are registered to prevent people from using the same name for their website. There are several different companies that allow you to register a website and many of these companies offer hosting packages as well.
Download- The act of transferring file or files from one computer to another using the Internet. There are a few basic methods of downloading from the Internet. You can download directly from a website or an ftp site. You can also download from e-mail attachments (although it is highly recommended that you do not download e-mail attachments from unknown sources).
Downloading is one of the most highly used functions of the Internet. Many programs, files and documents are available for downloading from the Internet.
Double Opt-In- A technique used in opt-in or permission based marketing. It ensures that a potential customer actually wants to receive the marketing materials and is a way to prevent unwanted spam. The basic process is as follows:
- A potential customer requests information from a website and is asked to confirm that they want the information to come to their e-mail address.
- The potential customer then receives a confirmation e-mail in their inbox. This e-mail requires them to click on a verification link to receive further information.
- Once the potential customer receives verification, they will receive the future messages from the mailing list, e-course or autoresponder series.
The Internet Marketing Glossary Part 1
The Internet Marketing Glossary Part 2
The Internet Marketing Glossary Part 3
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